This blog may initially tickle, but later you may realize it
was all the way worth. Staring at gods creations realized the behavior of dogs with
lot of aah moment to myself. Where dangling from one thought to another was
left with gamut of knowledge on the same.
First of all, dogs urinate far beyond the boundaries or
limits of their so-called territory. Secondly, males aren't the only ones
who lift their legs; some females (usually the anxious type) do this as well.
Thirdly, dogs don't just urinate on large objects, but on vertical objects
(trees, posts), unfamiliar or inorganic objects (tires, plastic bags, fire
hydrants), and on anything carrying a scent that the dog wants to cover (such
as another animal's urine).
Of course if a biologist who witnessed the African wild dogs
madly scrabbling up the tree trunks did so with the belief that dogs urinate to
send a message to other dogs, their behavior would, no doubt, confirm this
hypothesis. But if we approach this behavior with a clearer mind we might
ask, how could these dogs possibly know the "nose height" of another,
purely hypothetical dog who might (or might not) come along at some
undetermined point in the future?
Offhand re-telling of it, as if it were a scientific
certainty, merely highlights a general tendency in science: in attempting to
dissect how an animal's behavior might serve an adaptive purpose -- in this
case marking would be a hypothetical means of limiting competition within a
niche or habitat -- most scientists blur the line between what makes sense in
terms of the grand arc of evolution, and what an individual animal is capable
of in terms of its cognitive abilities.
Roger Caras, whose voice used to be heard each year at the Westminster
Kennel Club Dog Show in New York, was fond of saying that when a dog
sniffs a fire hydrant he's "reading his mail". This is highly
anthropomorphic, yet it's hard to dispute that a dog does get
information from the scent of other dogs this way. The only question is, did
the dog who left the scent do so with the intention of "sending
a message" to the one who comes along later?
Territory is defined by biologists as an area which an
animal will defend against intruders of the same species. But how is such an
area delineated in the animal's mind? Are its boundaries visible and concrete
or imaginary and abstract? Is a dog capable of forming a mental image of where
his territory begins and ends? And if animals have no sense of self and other,
how could they think of a territory as "mine" or
"belonging to me?"
So it seems far more likely that when one dog detects the
scent of another dog, (particularly an unknown), it could cause a perhaps
low-level stress reaction, which would then increase his need to urinate. As he
does he would feel the pleasure of releasing some of the tension and
pressure in his body? And thus, over time, his body would self-reinforce
the behavior of peeing on top of another dog's scent. It would be a purely
emotional and perhaps Pavlovian response, not based on intellect or other
mental faculties.
This explanation is simple, whole, and complete. It requires
no complicated thinking on the dog's part. It obeys the rules of parsimony and
logic. And it only requires that a dog have the ability to experience tension
and pleasure, and to form simple physical and emotional associations.
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